In Women in the Biblical World: Old Testament, Dr. Mark Chavalas provides a historical and archaeological survey of the status of women in the biblical world, considering Old Testament views on women alongside those of the larger ancient Near Eastern context. Beginning from the advent of the nation of Israel, he covers various cultures from the time period, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Hittite Anatolia, and Iran, exploring primary texts that inform our understanding of the roles of women in the ancient Near East and the Old Testament.
Introduction
Introduction
Introducing the Course and the Speaker
4m
Reasons for the Course
5m
Prehistoric Women, Ur-Nammu and Old Babylonian Laws
Prehistoric Figurines and Herodotus’ Writings
8m
Women and the Agricultural Revolution
8m
Israelite Connections with Mesopotamia
7m
Overview of Mesopotamian Law Codes
9m
Cuneiform Tablets and Nature of Ancient Law Codes
7m
Introduction to Ur-Nammu Code
7m
Ur-Nammu Code: Slavery and Marriage
4m
Ur-Nammu Code: Slavery and the Bible
6m
Ur-Nammu Code: Betrothal and Marriage
7m
Ur-Nammu Code: Sexuality
6m
Ur-Nammu Code: Divorce
6m
Old Babylonian Code: Marriage Contracts
7m
Old Babylonian Code: Dissolution of Marriage
4m
Old Babylonian Code: Polygamous Marriage; Care of Mother
6m
Old Babylonian Code: Caught in Adultery
3m
Ur-Nammu Code: River Ordeal, Part 1
9m
Ur-Nammu Code: River Ordeal, Part 2
7m
Ur-Nammu Code: Defrauding a Marriage Agreement
5m
Lipit-Eshtar and Eshnunna Codes
Lipit-Eshtar Law B and Numbers 27
6m
Inheritance Protection
4m
Lipit-Eshtar Code: Inheritance and Marriage Arrangement
6m
Lipit-Eshtar Code: Inheritance and Multiple Wives
7m
Lipit-Eshtar Code: Marriage and Virginity
6m
Eshnunna Code and Employed Women
5m
Eshnunna Code: Penalties for Causing Death
4m
Eshnunna Code: Marriage
6m
Eshnunna Code: Childrearing
6m
Hammurabi Code
The Universe and Magic
6m
Display of a Criminal and Matthew 27:37
3m
Taverns, Harboring Criminals, and Rahab
5m
Debt Repayment; False Accusation
5m
Adultery and Rape
3m
Adultery Trial by Ordeal in Numbers 5:11–31: Husband’s Accusation
5m
Adultery Trial by Ordeal in Numbers 5:11–31: Wife’s Ordeal
5m
Miscellaneous Laws
8m
Miscellaneous Laws (Continued)
8m
Killing a Spouse
7m
Family Sexual Taboos and Naditu Inheritance
8m
Naditu Mari Letters
7m
Nin-shata-pada’s Letter to King Rim-Sin: Beginning with Flattery
7m
Nin-shata-pada’s Letter to King Rim-Sin: Ending with Suffering
6m
Punishment according to the Social Class of the Victim
4m
Middle Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, and Hittite Codes
Middle Assyrian Code; Temple Theft
8m
Disgraceful Speech and Bodily Harm
7m
Rape, Adultery, and False Accusations
4m
Homosexuality and Leviticus
8m
Restricting Women’s Activities
7m
Middle Assyrian Palace Decrees
8m
Neo-Babylonian Law Decrees
5m
Hittite Code: Consequences for Injuring Individuals
7m
Hittite Code: Disposition of Property and Children after Divorce
5m
Women in Ancient Letters
Old Assyrian Letters: Lamassī
7m
Old Assyrian Letters: Tarām-Kūbi
6m
Old Assyrian Letters: Tarīš-mātum and Others
6m
Old Assyrian Letters: Ištar-nādā
3m
Old Babylonian Letters from Tell al-Rimah: Ris-Adad; Amat-Samas
6m
Old Babylonian Letters from Tell al-Rimah: Queen Iltani
3m
Mari Letter to Zimri-Lim: Kiru Complains
5m
Mari Letters to Zimri-Lim: Kiru Complains, Cautions from and about Simatum
5m
Mari Letter Warning Zimri-Lim from His Sister, Inib-sina
6m
Mari Letters Warning Zimri-Lim from His Wife Shibtu and an Official
7m
Letters from Sippar
5m
Neo-Assyrian Letters: Importance of the Queen Mother
9m
Neo-Assyrian Letters: Importance of Rituals
7m
Neo-Assyrian Letters: The King Must Confirm Orders from the Gods
4m
Women in Ancient Mesopotamian Medicine
Introduction to Ancient Mesopotamian Medicine
8m
Ardat Lilî Demoness: Cause of Disease
8m
Ardat Lilî Demoness: Dealing with Demons and Disease
4m
Incantation to Drive Away Ardat Lilî
7m
Lamashtu Demoness: A Ritual to Drive Her Away
7m
Lamashtu Demoness: Another Ritual to Drive Her Away
6m
Seduction Charms
6m
Postpartum Issues
4m
Pregnancy and Miscarriages
8m
Difficult Births
5m
Eve and Adam
Introduction to Women in the Old Testament
6m
Introduction to Genesis 1:1
8m
Human Creation Story: Image and Likeness of God
8m
Human Creation Story: Humanity’s Purpose
6m
Creation of the Male
5m
Creation of the Female
7m
Adam’s Helper and Rib
5m
Trouble in Paradise: Genesis 3
8m
Adam and Eve’s Response
6m
The Plight of the Woman
8m
The Plight of the Man
7m
Sarah and Abraham
Introduction to Abraham
8m
Abraham Loses a Wife and Gains a Sister
7m
Abraham’s Ignorance of God’s Plan
8m
Sarah and Hagar
8m
Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre
4m
Lot’s Visitors
8m
Anti-Hospitality and the Daughters of Lot
7m
Leah, Rachel, Dinah and Tamar
Leah and Rachel, Daughters of Laban
9m
Blended Family Tensions
5m
Dinah and the Massacre at Shechem
9m
Judah and Tamar
6m
Refusal of Levirate Marriage
8m
Genesis 38 in Light of Deuteronomy 25
8m
Reflections on Tamar and Matthew 1 Genealogy
8m
Hebrew Law
Introduction to Hebrew Law; Exodus 21
9m
Impurity and Menstrual Discharge
5m
Uncovering Nakedness of Relatives
9m
Homoerotic Behavior and Bestiality
5m
Divorce for Indecency
7m
Fraud through Remarriage; Early Marriage Conscription Deferment
4m
Women in Judges
Introduction to Women in Judges
5m
Deborah Prophesies to Barak
8m
Deborah: Jael and Sisera
9m
The Song of Deborah and Barak
9m
Abimelech Killed by a Noncombatant Woman
8m
Jephthah and His Daughter: A Rash Vow
8m
Jephthah and His Daughter: The Unnamed Hero
9m
Jephthah and His Daughter: The Purpose of the Story
4m
A Levite and His Concubine: Her Departure and Retrieval
9m
A Levite and His Concubine: Journey to Gibeah
9m
A Levite and His Concubine: A Grisly End
6m
A Levite and His Concubine: The Purpose of the Story