View background information and a clear exposition of Judges demonstrating its relevance to a modern setting. Pastors and teachers will benefit from lessons on the consequence of apostasy, deliverance, and the character of each Judge. Professors and students will appreciate a scholarly focus on the literary context in which Israel’s spiritual and moral disintegration took place. God rescuing Israel through the Judges is presented in an intellectually enriching and a highly accessible format that will transform your study and deepen understanding.
Introduction
Introduction
Introducing the Speaker and the Course
1m
Introduction to the Book
Considering the Title “Judges”
3m
The Date of Judges
6m
The Purpose of the Book
5m
The History of Interpretation
9m
How to Read Judges
5m
Extrabiblical Sources
5m
Historical and Religious Issues
14m
Read as Great Literature
5m
The Canaanization of Israel: Background (Judg 1:1–36)
Background and Purpose of Judges 1
5m
Overview: The Report of Israel’s Performance (Judg 1:12–36)
8m
Introduction to the Book (Judg 1:1–2)
5m
The Successes of Judah (Judg 1:3–20)
3m
Adoni-Bezek
6m
Jerusalem and the Upland Campaign (Judg 1:4–8)
5m
Conquest of Hebron (Judg 1:10)
4m
Conquest of Debir (Judg 1:11–15)
3m
Caleb and Acsah (Judg 1:11–15)
6m
Settling in Arad (Judg 1:16)
2m
Sacking of Hormah (Judg 1:17)
1m
The Southwest Coastal Lowlands (Judg 1:18)
1m
Summary of Judah’s Campaigns (Judg 1:19–20)
2m
The Remaining Tribes (Judg 1:21–29)
4m
The Northern Tribes (Judg 1:30–36)
4m
What’s Wrong in Israel (Judg 2:1–3:6)
Overview of Judges 2
2m
The Structure of Judges 2
2m
The Envoy of YHWH and the People’s Response (Judg 2:1–5)
7m
Interpretations of Israel’s Behavior (Judg 2:1–20a)
3m
The Roots of Israel’s Apostasy (Judg 2:6–10)
2m
The Expression of Apostasy (Judg 2:11–13)
5m
God’s Reaction to Israel’s Apostasy (Judg 2:14–20a)
6m
God’s Interpretation of Israel’s Behavior (Judg 2:20b–22)
3m
Consequences of Apostasy
3m
More about Domestic Consequences of Apostasy (Judg 3:1–6)
6m
Introduction to the Book of Deliverers (Judg 3:7–31)
Structure of Deliverer Accounts
4m
Preliminary Observations (Judg 3–16)
5m
Othniel and Aram-Naharaim: A Paradigmatic Account (Judg 3:7–11)
8m
Ehud and Moab (Judg 3:12–30)
8m
Ehud’s Left-Handedness
5m
Ehud’s Preparation
3m
Ehud’s Deliverance of Israel
9m
Ehud: Theological and Practical Implications
3m
Shamgar the Judge (Judg 3:31)
7m
Barak and the Canaanites (Judg 4–5)
Literary Observations on the Barak Cycle
3m
Structure of Judges 4–5
6m
Jabin and Sisera
4m
The Oppression of Sisera (Judg 4:1–3)
4m
God Raises a Deliverer (Judg 4:4–10)
6m
Who Was Deborah?
8m
Deborah’s Role in Israel (Judg 4:4–5)
7m
Deborah and Barak (Judg 4:6–9)
8m
Summary of Events in Judges 4
1m
Barak’s Victory (Judg 4:11–22)
2m
The Battle’s End (Judg 4:15–22)
8m
Jael the Assassin (Judg 4:17–22)
3m
Evaluating Barak and Jael
6m
Celebrating the Victory (Judg 5:1–31)
Song of Celebration
2m
Ancient near Eastern Victory Hymns
5m
Authorship of the Song
4m
The Historical Representation of Israel in Judges 5
4m
The Purpose of Judges 5
3m
Reading the Hymn, Part 1 (Judg 5:1–27)
8m
Reading the Hymn, Part 2 (Judg 5:28–31)
4m
Chariots and Sun Gods
4m
Theological and Practical Implications of Judges 5
5m
The Gideon Cycle: Overview and Early Events (Judg 6–9)
Overview of the Gideon Cycle
5m
Oppression in the Gideon Cycle (Judg 6:1–5)
4m
The Prophet’s Message (Judg 6:7–10)
5m
Gideon’s Call (Judg 6:11–24)
10m
Gideon Cleans House (Judg 6:25–32)
6m
Gideon’s Piety
8m
Gideon’s Problems
6m
Gideon’s Big Test (Judg 6:33–8:3)
Preparing for Battle and Second-Guessing
5m
Reducing the Troops (Judg 7:1–8)
6m
Gideon’s Third Thoughts (Judg 7:9–15)
4m
An Unlikely Battle Plan (Judg 7:16–23)
4m
After the Battle (Judg 7:24–25)
2m
Postscript of the Battle (Judg 8:1–3)
6m
Aftermath of Battle (Judg 8:4–28)
Structure and Themes of the Section
3m
Gideon and the Succothites (Judg 8:4–9)
3m
Capture and Cruelty (Judg 8:10–17)
3m
Gideon’s Personal Vendetta (Judg 8:18–21)
5m
Gideon Becomes a Problem (Judg 8:22–27)
9m
Gideon’s Legacy
4m
Gideon’s Legacy (Judg 8:28–35)
Personal and Spiritual Legacy
6m
Marks of Israel’s Spiritual Decline
3m
Theological Significance of the Gideon Narrative
8m
Gideon’s Dynastic Legacy: Abimelech (Judg 9:1–57)
Overview of the Abimelech Account
5m
Abimelech Seizes the Throne (Judg 9:1–6)
5m
Jotham’s Preamble (Judg 9:7)
2m
Jotham’s Fable (Judg 9:8–15)
4m
The Evil Spirit (Judg 9:22–25)
7m
Conspiracy of Gaal (Judg 9:26–29)
4m
Defeat of Shechem (Judg 9:42–49)
3m
Death of Abimelech (Judg 9:50–55)
4m
The Epilogue (Judg 9:56–57)
1m
The Minor Governors (Judg 10:1–5)
The Significance of the Minor Governors
8m
Five Minor Judges (Judg 10:1–5)
6m
Jephthah (Judg 10:6–12:7)
Overview of the Jephthah Account
6m
Connections with Earlier Judges
6m
Israel’s Canaanization and God’s Anger (Judg 10:6–9)
5m
Israel’s Cry and God’s Response (Judg 10:10–14)
4m
The People’s Response (Judg 10:15–16)
7m
Israel’s Agent of Deliverance (Judg 10:17–18)
4m
A Candidate Emerges (Judg 11:1–3)
5m
Jephthah’s Response (Judg 11:4–11)
4m
Jephthah’s Victory and Vow (Judg 11:12–12:7)
Negotiations (Judg 11:12–28)
4m
Jephthah’s Masterful Speech (Judg 11:14–28)
9m
Tarnished Victory (Judg 11:29–33)
8m
Jephthah’s Vow (Judg 11:30–31)
4m
Ancient Child Sacrifice
4m
Joy and Tragedy (Judg 11:34–35)
4m
A Daughter’s Honor (Judg 11:36–40)
8m
A Closer Look at Jephthah’s Vow
8m
Negotiations with Ephraim (Judg 12:1–3)
6m
Civil War (Judg 12:4–7)
8m
Considering Jephthah and Israel
5m
Concluding Thoughts about the Jephthah Cycle
6m
Samson and the Philistines (Judg 13:1–16:31)
The Paradigm Breaks Down
5m
The Structure of the Samson Cycle
5m
The Philistines (Judg 13:1)
8m
Birth and Call Narrative (Judg 13:2–24)
11m
Manoah’s Wife and the Nazirite Vow (Judg 13:2–5)
11m
The Wife’s Report (Judg 13:6–7)
3m
Manoah’s Three Exchanges (Judg 13:8–16)
6m
Third and Fourth Exchanges (Judg 13:17–19)
6m
Two Responses to Wonder (Judg 13:20–23)
4m
The Promise Fulfilled (Judg 13:24)
7m
Summary of Judges 13
4m
Samson’s Marriage (Judg 13:25–14:20)
Overview of the Story of Samson’s Marriage
8m
A Lion and a Wife (Judg 13:25–14:10a)
11m
Wedding Preparations (Judg 14:10b–11)
7m
Samson’s Riddle (Judg 14:12–14)
4m
The Riddle Solved (Judg 14:15–18)
3m
The Theological Climax (Judg 14:19–20)
6m
Samson Fights the Philistines (Judg 15)
Overview and Introduction to Judges 15
4m
Fiery Jackals (Judg 15:4–5)
3m
Samson’s Philistine Ethic (Judg 15:6–13)
6m
A Deadly Jawbone (Judg 15:14–15)
2m
Celebration and Thirst (Judg 15:16–19a)
6m
Samson’s Selfishness (Judg 15:19b–20)
4m
Samson in Gaza (Judg 16)
Overview of Judges 16
3m
Key Questions (Judg 16:1–3)
6m
Purpose of the Narrative Fragment (Judg 16:1–3)
2m
Key Themes (Judg 16:1–31)
4m
The Sorek Valley (Judg 16:4–5)
3m
Delilah (Judg 16:4–5)
4m
Delilah’s First Attempt (Judg 16:6–9)
3m
Delilah’s Further Attempts (Judg 16:10–16)
3m
The Betrayal (Judg 16:17–20)
3m
The Tragic Climax (Judg 16:20–22)
3m
A Hair of Hope (Judg 16:22)
4m
In Praise of Dagon (Judg 16:23–24)
5m
The Philistines’ Song of Praise (Judg 16:24)
3m
Samson’s Final Prayer (Judg 16:25–28)
8m
The Last Act (Judg 16:29–31)
6m
Theological and Practical Implications of the Samson Cycle
5m
The Climax of the Book (Judg 17–21)
Overview of the Book’s Climax
8m
Absence of a King (Judg 17:6)
6m
Corruption of a Household (Judg 17:1–6)
13m
Corruption of the Priesthood (Judg 17:7–8)
9m
A Conversation between Micah and the Levite (Judg 17:8–13)
6m
The Danite Mission (Judg 18)
Overview of Judges 18
4m
A Parody of Sorts (Judg 18:1)
4m
Good Questions, Bad Answers (Judg 18:2–3)
8m
Requesting an Oracle (Judg 18:4–6)
8m
Peaceful Laish (Judg 18:7–10)
5m
On the March (Judg 18:11–20)
10m
Micah’s Empty Protest (Judg 18:21–26)
6m
The New Cult (Judg 18:27–31)
15m
A Levite’s Misstep (Judg 19:1–28)
Overview of Judges 19–21
6m
Anonymity and Absence in Judges 19–21
5m
Principal Characters (Judg 19:1–9)
7m
Setting the Stage (Judg 19:10–15)
7m
Social Outrage (Judg 19:16–21)
7m
Moral Outrage (Judg 19:22–23)
5m
The Gang Rape (Judg 19:24–26)
7m
The Journey Home (Judg 19:27–28)
5m
Theological and Practical Implications of Judges 19
3m
Civil War in Israel (Judg 19:29–20:48)
Overview of Judges 20
9m
The Nation at War (Judg 20:1–7)
10m
Preparing for War (Judg 20:8–17)
5m
The Rhythm of Battle (Judg 20:18–28)
9m
The Final Battle (Judg 20:29–48)
10m
Theological and Practical Implications of Judges 20