Survey over 1,200 years of western civilization with Dr. Bryan Litfin—theologian, historian, and acclaimed author. Hear about the trials and triumphs of the church throughout the most pivotal stages of western civilization, from the spread of Hellenism, to the fall of Rome and the rise of Europe. Find out how the church established the canon of scripture and developed the early creeds. Gain insight into why the church met in councils and how they defined doctrines like the nature of Jesus Christ and the Trinity. Discover how Christianity influenced western culture, as well as how western culture influenced Christianity—in politics, art and architecture, and education. Finally, learn about the role of the papacy in religious reform and how the crusades related to the emergence of Islam.
Dr. Litfin combines his research in the early church, cultural studies, and historical doctrine into this unique eight-hour course, designed for Mobile Ed.
Introduction
Introduction
Introducing the Speaker
1m
Introduction: A Christian View of History
The Concept of “Catholicity”
4m
The Methods of Historical Inquiry: How Do We Do History?
5m
Background of the Early Church: Judaism
Monotheism
7m
Jewish History to the Time of Jesus
7m
Key Aspects of First-Century Judaism
7m
Background of the Early Church: The Greeks
The Classical Era
6m
Alexander and His Conquests
5m
Features of Hellenism
7m
Background of the Early Church: The Romans
Rome and the Early Church: Friends or Foes?
7m
A Brief Survey of Roman History
7m
Aspects of Roman Culture Conducive to the Gospel
5m
The Birth of Christianity
Key Ideas of the “Orthodox” Church
6m
The Myth of Early Universal Orthodoxy
6m
The Myth of Radical Diversity
4m
How Orthodoxy Was Formed
7m
Judaism and the Early Church
Hebrews, Hellenists, and Heretical Sects
4m
James and the Jerusalem Church
4m
The Church versus the Synagogue
5m
Strategies to Achieve Catholicity
The Monepiscopacy
6m
The Canon of Scripture
5m
The Creeds of the Ancient Church
5m
Persecution in the Early Church
The Reasons behind Persecution
8m
The Roman Imperial Cult
6m
Historical Stages of Persecution
9m
Imperial Christianity
The Rise of Constantine
9m
Two Important Successors to Constantine
6m
The Imperial Theology of Eusebius
5m
The Council of Nicaea
The Theology of Arius
6m
Nicene Trinitarianism
6m
Early Christian Art and Architecture
The Catacombs
7m
Types of Early Christian Art
6m
Triumphal Art after Constantine
6m
Early Christian Buildings
7m
Augustine of Hippo
Augustine’s Life
8m
Augustine’s View of History
4m
Augustine’s Legacy for Western Civilization
5m
The Council of Chalcedon
Heretical Christologies
7m
The Alexandrians and the Antiochians
4m
Chalcedon and Its Aftermath
4m
Early Christian Monasticism
Antecedents of Early Christian Monasticism
6m
The Historical Motive
5m
Key Figures in Early Christian Monasticism
5m
Christian Mission
Alternate Christian Expressions
5m
Early Missionary Efforts
6m
The Byzantine World
Constantine and His City
5m
The Splendor of Justinian
4m
Conversion of the Slavs
3m
Eastern Orthodox Distinctives
5m
The Fall of Rome
Historical Explanations
6m
The Barbarian Invasions
6m
New Alliances for the Church
4m
The Rise of the Papacy
Apostolic Succession
5m
The Prestige of Rome
4m
Theology of the Papacy
5m
Key Figures in the Development of the Papacy
6m
British and Celtic Christianity
Early History of the British Isles
5m
Christianity in Britain
6m
The Celtic Church
7m
The Anglo-Saxons
7m
The Birth of Europe
Political Structures
7m
Religious Beliefs and Practices
5m
Cultural Institutions
5m
Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance
Rise of the Carolingians out of the Dark Ages
5m
Rebirth under Charlemagne
4m
The Holy Roman Empire
2m
The Viking Invasions
3m
The High Middle Ages
Reforms of Gregory VII
4m
Lay Investiture Controversy
4m
Romanesque and Gothic Architectural Styles
4m
The Great Schism
3m
Life in Medieval Christendom
William the Conqueror
4m
Norman Castles
3m
Thomas Becket and the “Murder in the Cathedral”
4m
Pope Innocent III
5m
The Crusades
Interpretation and Motivations
5m
Historical Context: The Rise of Islam
3m
The First Crusade
5m
Results of the Crusades
5m
Medieval Intellectualism
Two Important Intellectual Leaders: Alcuin and Anselm
5m
New Monastic Orders: Cistercians, Dominicans, and Franciscans
6m
Rise of the Universities
4m
Scholasticism and Thomas Aquinas
5m
Conclusion
Conclusion to the Course
2m
Appendix: Screencasts
Using Ratings and Collections to Search for Key Terms
6m
Using Search Operators to Find Information about Roman Travel
3m
Understanding and Using the Referent Database
6m
Using Louw-Nida Numbers to Research Church Leadership
6m
Using the Timeline to Look up Persecution in Church History
4m
Finding Images of the Catacombs and Storing Them in Favorites
4m
Using Notes to Track Augustine’s View of the Two Cities
6m
Finding Information on the Origins of Monasticism
4m
Using the Clause Search to Explore the Relationship between Jesus and Peter
4m
Using the Sermon Starter Guide to Find a Biblical Perspective on War