In this course, Dr. Joel Willitts guides you through key historical moments and literary works of the Second Temple period. Discover the history between Israel’s return from exile and the destruction of the temple in AD 70. Develop an understanding of the beliefs of Jewish groups such as the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes. Survey a vast array of Second Temple literature, from the Old Testament Apocrypha to the writings of Philo and Josephus.
Introduction
Introduction
Introducing the Speaker and the Course
7m
History of the Second Temple Period: Persian and Greek Rule
Overview
5m
Babylonian Exile
6m
Persian and Second Temple Period
10m
Returnees: Zerubbabel and Ezra
8m
Returnees: Nehemiah and Samaria
9m
Alexander the Great and the Rise of Hellenism
6m
Alexander’s Successors: Seleucids and Ptolemies
5m
History of the Second Temple Period: The Hasmonean Kingdom
Maccabean Revolt and Rise of the Hasmoneans
6m
Hasmonean Army
7m
Early Hasmonean Kingdom
7m
Middle Hasmonean Kingdom: The Seleucid Connection
6m
Middle Hasmonean Kingdom: Aristobulus I
5m
Late Hasmonean Kingdom
7m
Final Stages of the Hasmonean Kingdom
3m
History of the Second Temple Period: Jewish Sectarian Groups
Introduction to Jewish Sectarian Groups
6m
Pharisees: The Separate Ones
7m
Pharisees: Respect for Simple Living, Logic, and the Oral Tradition
7m
Pharisees: Theological Summary
5m
Sadducees: Derived from a Priestly Family
6m
Sadducees: Argumentative and Self-Serving
6m
Sadducees: Pragmatists, Opportunists, Survivors
5m
Pharisees and Sadducees in the New Testament
9m
Essenes: Urban Ascetics
9m
Essenes: Distinctive Practices
8m
Essenes: Distinctive Beliefs
8m
Samaritans
9m
History of the Second Temple Period: The Roman Empire
Roman Annexation of Palestine
9m
Emergence of the Herodian Kingdom
8m
Herod’s Building Projects
7m
Herod’s Death
8m
Herod’s Successors and Direct Roman Rule of Judaea
9m
Herod Antipas and Pontius Pilate
8m
First Jewish Revolt
9m
Corpus of Literature from the Second Temple Period
Introduction to Second Temple Literature
2m
Old Testament Apocrypha
3m
Old Testament Pseudepigrapha
3m
Dead Sea Scrolls
3m
Philo of Alexandria
3m
Flavius Josephus
3m
Ancient Greek Translations
4m
Aramaic Targums
3m
Mishnah and the Rabbinic Sages
4m
Texts of the Dispersion
Introduction to Selected Second Temple Texts
2m
Tobit: An Outline of the Story
8m
Tobit: Historical and Theological Observations
6m
Additions to Daniel: Susanna
4m
Additions to Daniel: Bel and the Dragon
6m
Additions to Daniel: Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Young Men
6m
Letter of Jeremiah
8m
Texts Engaging Hellenism
Introduction to the Enoch Literature, Part 1
7m
Introduction to the Enoch Literature, Part 2
5m
Book of the Luminaries: The Schema of the Cosmos
11m
Book of the Luminaries: Wrong Calendar Yields Wrong Worship
5m
Book of the Watchers: Disorder Is Evil
8m
Book of the Watchers: Judgment and Explanations
5m
Book of the Watchers: Theological Topics
11m
Wisdom of Ben Sira: Overview
9m
Wisdom of Ben Sira: Topics Discussed
10m
Apocalyptic Texts
Introducing Apocalypticism and Apocalyptic Literature
9m
Jubilees
10m
Book of Dreams
9m
Texts Engaging the Hasmonean Dynasty
Baruch
11m
Judith
12m
1 Maccabees
10m
2 Maccabees
12m
Epistle of Enoch
10m
Dead Sea Scrolls
Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
11m
Identifying the Dead Sea Scrolls
4m
What Are the Dead Sea Scrolls?
11m
Three Basic Beliefs of the Scroll Community
11m
Examples of Sectarian Texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls
The Rule Scrolls
12m
The Halakhic Letter
7m
The War Scroll
11m
Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice
11m
The Thanksgiving Hymn
7m
The Temple Scroll
10m
The Aramaic Apocalypse
6m
Pesher Interpretation
12m
Texts of the Egyptian Jewish Diaspora
The Letter of Aristeas and the Septuagint
13m
Wisdom of Solomon
11m
In the Wake of Herod and the Romans
2 Enoch
11m
Psalms of Solomon
8m
Psalms of Solomon 17
16m
Similitudes of Enoch
13m
In the Wake of the First Jewish War
4 Ezra
9m
2 Baruch
8m
Mishnah
13m
Conclusion
Summary
7m
Appendix: Screencasts
Accessing Second Temple Literature in Logos
6m
Keeping Track of Second Temple Resources with Favorites
7m
Studying Jewish Religious Groups in Logos
5m
Exploring Second Temple People and Events
6m
Studying Idolatry in the Apocrypha, Old Testament, and New Testament
6m
Researching Apocalyptic Literature with the Factbook and Sermon Starter Guide
5m
Using Reading Plans to Read Second Temple Literature
4m
Finding and Understanding “Zeal” in Scripture
8m
Finding Information on the Davidic Messiah with Proximity Search