In this revealing course, Dr. Michael Heiser illuminates the Old Testament basis for the Christian Godhead. Dr. Heiser, academic editor at Logos Bible Software, reveals how God was cast as more than one person in the Old Testament, and how New Testament writers applied those descriptions to Jesus. Dive into Old Testament theology and powerful descriptions of God, and discover foundational truths for apologetics and Jewish evangelism. Dr. Heiser holds a PhD in Hebrew Bible and Semitic languages, making him an excellent Old Testament guide.
Introduction
Introduction
Introducing the Speaker
1m
Introducing the Course
2m
How Do I Respond to a Jewish Objection to the Christian Trinity?
The Core Beliefs of Judaism
5m
The First Problem with Understanding Monotheism
5m
The Second Problem with Understanding Monotheism
3m
Understanding Elohim and the Implications for the Godhead
3m
What Is Yahweh’s Council?
The Divine Council in Psalm 82
5m
The Role of the Divine Council
10m
Doesn’t the Old Testament Deny the Existence of Other Gods?
No God besides Yahweh
6m
The Logic of Idolatry in the Ancient World
5m
Idols in Psalm 115
4m
Idols in 1 Corinthians 8
7m
“Elemental Spirits” in Galatians 4
6m
Aren’t the Host of Heaven Just Celestial Objects rather than Actual Beings?
The “Host of Heaven” in the Old Testament
5m
Summary of Divine Plurality in the Old Testament
2m
What Other Being Was Identified with Yahweh?
The Godhead in Ancient Judaism
4m
The Biblical Evidence for Two Powers in Heaven
5m
The Second Yahweh of the Old Testament
14m
Yahweh and the Angel of Yahweh
6m
Yahweh and “The Word”
6m
Yahweh and the “Cloud Rider”
9m
Did Jews Really Believe in Two Powers?
The Jewish Belief in a Second Yahweh Figure
1m
Jewish Interpretations of the Second Power: Exalted Humans
11m
Jewish Interpretations of the Second Power: Important Angels
9m
Jewish Interpretations of the Second Power: The Logos
4m
How Did the New Testament Writers Understand the Second Yahweh Figure?
The Second Yahweh and “The Word”
4m
The Second Yahweh and “The Angel”
2m
The Second Yahweh and “The Name”
3m
The Second Yahweh and the “Rider on the Clouds”
4m
Jesus as the Second Yahweh
2m
How Does the Language of Divine Plurality Relate to Jesus as God’s “Only Begotten” Son?
Jesus as God’s “Only Begotten” Son
2m
Understanding the Greek Term Monogenēs
3m
How Did New Testament Writers Express Belief that Jesus Was Unique among the Sons of God?
Review of Divine Plurality in Psalm 82
3m
Jesus’ Quotation of Psalm 82:6 in John 10:34
4m
Interpreting Psalm 82:6 in John 10:34 (Part One)
6m
Interpreting Psalm 82:6 in John 10:34 (Part Two)
5m
Understanding Jesus’ Use of Psalm 82:6 in John 10:34
6m
Can Seeds of a Christian Trinity Be Found in the Old Testament?
Seeds of a Christian Trinity in Isaiah 63 and Psalm 78
6m
Seeds of a Christian Trinity in Ezekiel 8
3m
New Testament Use of Old Testament Godhead Language
6m
Summary of Old Testament Godhead Language
1m
How Does an Old Testament Godhead Address the Claims of Other Religions?
The Old Testament Godhead and Jehovah’s Witnesses
3m
The Old Testament Godhead and Mormonism
5m
The Old Testament Godhead and Academic Skepticism
3m
The Old Testament Godhead and Jewish Evangelism
4m
Conclusion
Summary of the Course
2m
Appendix: Screencasts
Accessing and Using Hebrew Dictionaries
8m
Comparing English Translations with the Text Comparison Tool
7m
Searching English Bibles for the Words of Christ
7m
Using the NET Bible Notes to Find Manuscript Differences
6m
Searching for Different Forms of a Phrase from Isaiah 47:8
8m
Using the BDAG Greek Lexicon to Determine a Word’s Meaning
10m
Finding and Understanding Early Jewish Writings
10m
Finding Where “The Name” Refers to God
7m
Using the Bible Word Study to Explore the Meaning of Monogenēs
10m
Creating Collections of Commentaries to Study Psalm 82